See smooth breathing on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"spīritus lēnis",
"spiritus lenis#Latin"
],
[
"ψιλὸν πνεῦμα",
"ψιλὸν πνεῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīritus lēnis"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin spīritus lēnis",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψιλὸν πνεῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψιλὸν πνεῦμα (psilòn pneûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin spīritus lēnis, from Ancient Greek ψιλὸν πνεῦμα (psilòn pneûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smooth breathings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smooth breathing (plural smooth breathings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lack of aspiration on a vowel or semivowel in Ancient Greek."
],
"id": "en-smooth_breathing-en-noun-0Ci-mpES",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"semivowel",
"semivowel"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) The lack of aspiration on a vowel or semivowel in Ancient Greek."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek",
"orig": "en:Greek",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritic (’/◌̓) in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Greek used to indicate this lack of aspiration (or its historical presence), e.g. ἀ, ῤ."
],
"id": "en-smooth_breathing-en-noun-UCX8Yzpy",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"’",
"'#Translingual"
],
[
"◌̓",
"̓#Translingual"
],
[
"Ancient",
"Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Medieval",
"Medieval Greek"
],
[
"Modern Greek",
"Modern Greek"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) A diacritic (’/◌̓) in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Greek used to indicate this lack of aspiration (or its historical presence), e.g. ἀ, ῤ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spiritus lenis"
},
{
"word": "psili"
},
{
"word": "psilon pneuma"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"word": "heikko henkäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"word": "spiritus lenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprit doux"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiritus lenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "psilí",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψιλή"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "psilòn pneûma",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψιλὸν πνεῦμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirito dolce"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przydech słaby"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espírito brando"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tónkoje pridyxánije",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "то́нкое придыха́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zvátelʹce",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зва́тельце"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spìritu duci"
}
],
"word": "smooth breathing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Greek"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spīritus lēnis",
"spiritus lenis#Latin"
],
[
"ψιλὸν πνεῦμα",
"ψιλὸν πνεῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "spīritus lēnis"
},
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"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψιλὸν πνεῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψιλὸν πνεῦμα (psilòn pneûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin spīritus lēnis, from Ancient Greek ψιλὸν πνεῦμα (psilòn pneûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smooth breathings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smooth breathing (plural smooth breathings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"The lack of aspiration on a vowel or semivowel in Ancient Greek."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"semivowel",
"semivowel"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) The lack of aspiration on a vowel or semivowel in Ancient Greek."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritic (’/◌̓) in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Greek used to indicate this lack of aspiration (or its historical presence), e.g. ἀ, ῤ."
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"’",
"'#Translingual"
],
[
"◌̓",
"̓#Translingual"
],
[
"Ancient",
"Ancient Greek"
],
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"Medieval",
"Medieval Greek"
],
[
"Modern Greek",
"Modern Greek"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"historical",
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],
[
"presence",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography) A diacritic (’/◌̓) in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Greek used to indicate this lack of aspiration (or its historical presence), e.g. ἀ, ῤ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spiritus lenis"
},
{
"word": "psili"
},
{
"word": "psilon pneuma"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"word": "heikko henkäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"word": "spiritus lenis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprit doux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiritus lenis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "psilí",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψιλή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "psilòn pneûma",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψιλὸν πνεῦμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spirito dolce"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przydech słaby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espírito brando"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tónkoje pridyxánije",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "то́нкое придыха́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zvátelʹce",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зва́тельце"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "diacritic in Greek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spìritu duci"
}
],
"word": "smooth breathing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smooth breathing meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.